"peth" meaning in All languages combined

See peth on Wiktionary

Noun [Cornish]

IPA: [peːθ] [Revived-Late-Cornish] Forms: pethow [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Welsh peth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*peθ}} Proto-Brythonic *peθ, {{cog|cy|peth}} Welsh peth, {{cog|br|pezh}} Breton pezh, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*kʷezdis}} Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis, {{cog|ga|cuid}} Irish cuid Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|plural|pethow|g=m}} peth m (plural pethow)
  1. thing Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-kw-noun-XelNaRrj Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0

Pronoun [Cornish]

IPA: [peːθ] [Revived-Late-Cornish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], peth [error-unrecognized-form], beth [soft], feth [error-unrecognized-form], peth [mixed]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Welsh peth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*peθ}} Proto-Brythonic *peθ, {{cog|cy|peth}} Welsh peth, {{cog|br|pezh}} Breton pezh, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*kʷezdis}} Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis, {{cog|ga|cuid}} Irish cuid Head templates: {{head|kw|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns}} peth
  1. (interrogative) what Tags: interrogative Synonyms: pyth [Revived-Middle-Cornish]
    Sense id: en-peth-kw-pron-dJqywNBs Categories (other): Cornish interrogative pronouns, Cornish pronouns Disambiguation of Cornish interrogative pronouns: 43 57 Disambiguation of Cornish pronouns: 20 80

Contraction [Occitan]

Head templates: {{head|oc|contraction}} peth
  1. contraction of per + eth Tags: Gascony, abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: per (extra: + eth)
    Sense id: en-peth-oc-contraction-Z8JqXV1w Categories (other): Gascon, Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 0 47 1 1 1 14 1 2 2 4 19 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 40 1 1 1 19 1 2 1 3 26 1 2 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /peːθ/ Forms: pethau [plural], pethach [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], peth [error-unrecognized-form], beth [soft], mheth [error-unrecognized-form], pheth [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -eːθ Etymology: From Middle Welsh peth, from Old Welsh ped, from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Cornish pyth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Cognate with English piece. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|peth}} Middle Welsh peth, {{inh|cy|owl|ped}} Old Welsh ped, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*peθ}} Proto-Brythonic *peθ, {{cog|kw|pyth}} Cornish pyth, {{cog|br|pezh}} Breton pezh, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷezdis}} Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis, {{cog|ga|cuid}} Irish cuid, {{cog|en|piece}} English piece Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|pethau|pl2=pethach}} peth m or f (plural pethau or pethach) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. thing, object Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-yjWSG4Af
  2. material, stuff, substance Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-kaN2shSm
  3. device, instrument Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-3KNCgjM5
  4. (usually in the plural) personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment Tags: feminine, masculine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-kghUYUKs
  5. something, anything Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-R9dj-zt2
  6. person, creature (often derogatory, but also affectionate) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-F3vG~9ka
  7. affair, matter, business Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-oNAVv-AW
  8. (in the plural) interests, concerns Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-p3TKmtiq
  9. (in the plural) circumstances, conditions Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-ShsgNRgS Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 24 1 9 7 6 36 1 5 5
  10. act, action; event Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-Vr5m0CVM
  11. what is said or thought, statement, opinion, idea Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-~v0QauM8
  12. characteristic, attribute, quality Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-HV7wBvLh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cas beth (english: pet peeve), hen beth (english: antique), hyllbeth (english: eyesore), pa beth, beth? (english: what?), peth da (english: sweet, candy), pethach, petheuach (english: unimportant things, trifles), popeth (english: everything), rhywbeth (english: something), y nesaf peth i ddim (english: next to nothing)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "peth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh peth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Welsh peth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pethow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "pethow",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peth m (plural pethow)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-kw-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "peth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh peth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Welsh peth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "peth",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is this?",
          "text": "Peth yw hebma?",
          "translation": "What is this?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-kw-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "pyth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "peth",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ eth",
          "word": "per"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gascon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 47 1 1 1 14 1 2 2 4 19 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 40 1 1 1 19 1 2 1 3 26 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Cada an, que pujava peth Mont Valièr amont, dam eras vacas, nà amontanhar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of per + eth"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-oc-contraction-Z8JqXV1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per#Occitan"
        ],
        [
          "eth",
          "eth#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pet peeve",
      "translation": "pet peeve",
      "word": "cas beth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "antique",
      "translation": "antique",
      "word": "hen beth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eyesore",
      "translation": "eyesore",
      "word": "hyllbeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pa beth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "what?",
      "translation": "what?",
      "word": "beth?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sweet, candy",
      "translation": "sweet, candy",
      "word": "peth da"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pethach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unimportant things, trifles",
      "translation": "unimportant things, trifles",
      "word": "petheuach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "everything",
      "translation": "everything",
      "word": "popeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "something",
      "translation": "something",
      "word": "rhywbeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "next to nothing",
      "translation": "next to nothing",
      "word": "y nesaf peth i ddim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "peth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh peth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ped"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ped",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "English piece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh peth, from Old Welsh ped, from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Cornish pyth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Cognate with English piece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pethach",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "pethau",
        "pl2": "pethach"
      },
      "expansion": "peth m or f (plural pethau or pethach)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, object"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-yjWSG4Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "material, stuff, substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-kaN2shSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-3KNCgjM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-kghUYUKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-R9dj-zt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person, creature (often derogatory, but also affectionate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-F3vG~9ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, matter, business"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-oNAVv-AW",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interests, concerns"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-p3TKmtiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) interests, concerns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 24 1 9 7 6 36 1 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-ShsgNRgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, action; event"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-Vr5m0CVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what is said or thought, statement, opinion, idea"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-~v0QauM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, attribute, quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-HV7wBvLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish interrogative pronouns",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish pronouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "peth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh peth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Welsh peth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pethow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "pethow",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peth m (plural pethow)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish interrogative pronouns",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish pronouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "peth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh peth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Welsh peth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "peth",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is this?",
          "text": "Peth yw hebma?",
          "translation": "What is this?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "pyth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "peth",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ eth",
          "word": "per"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gascon",
        "Occitan contractions",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan non-lemma forms",
        "Occitan terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Occitan usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Cada an, que pujava peth Mont Valièr amont, dam eras vacas, nà amontanhar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of per + eth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per#Occitan"
        ],
        [
          "eth",
          "eth#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːθ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːθ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pet peeve",
      "translation": "pet peeve",
      "word": "cas beth"
    },
    {
      "english": "antique",
      "translation": "antique",
      "word": "hen beth"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyesore",
      "translation": "eyesore",
      "word": "hyllbeth"
    },
    {
      "word": "pa beth"
    },
    {
      "english": "what?",
      "translation": "what?",
      "word": "beth?"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet, candy",
      "translation": "sweet, candy",
      "word": "peth da"
    },
    {
      "word": "pethach"
    },
    {
      "english": "unimportant things, trifles",
      "translation": "unimportant things, trifles",
      "word": "petheuach"
    },
    {
      "english": "everything",
      "translation": "everything",
      "word": "popeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "something",
      "translation": "something",
      "word": "rhywbeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "next to nothing",
      "translation": "next to nothing",
      "word": "y nesaf peth i ddim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "peth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh peth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ped"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ped",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "English piece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh peth, from Old Welsh ped, from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Cornish pyth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Cognate with English piece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pethach",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "pethau",
        "pl2": "pethach"
      },
      "expansion": "peth m or f (plural pethau or pethach)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "material, stuff, substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person, creature (often derogatory, but also affectionate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, matter, business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interests, concerns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) interests, concerns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, action; event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what is said or thought, statement, opinion, idea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, attribute, quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peth meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peth/Cornish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peth/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peth/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.